Understanding OSHA's Crane Operator Certification Requirements: What You Need to Know

​OSHA's Subpart CC regulations have brought significant changes to crane operator certification requirements. Whether you're an employer, operator, or safety professional, understanding these requirements is crucial for workplace safety and compliance.

​The Basics of Operator Certification

Under OSHA's Subpart CC regulations, all crane operators involved in construction work must be certified or licensed. This requirement applies to operators of various types of cranes, including:

• Mobile cranes
• Tower cranes
• Articulating cranes
• Overhead cranes (when used in construction)
• Derricks

​Certification Options

OSHA provides several pathways for operators to become certified:

1. Third-party Certification Operators can obtain certification from an accredited organization such as:
   • National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO)
   • National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER)
   • Operating Engineers Certification Program (OECP)
   • Crane Institute Certification (CIC)
2. State or Local Licensing Some states have their own licensing programs that meet or exceed OSHA requirements. When approved by OSHA, these licenses satisfy the federal requirements.

Certification Requirements

To become certified, operators must:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Pass a written examination
• Successfully complete a practical exam
• Meet physical requirements
• Communicate effectively in English
• Pay applicable certification fees

​Employer Responsibilities

​Employers have specific obligations beyond ensuring their operators are:

Training Requirements

• Provide training on specific equipment the operator will use
• Ensure operators can recognize and avert risks
• Document all training and evaluations
• Maintain records of certifications and evaluations

Evaluation Process

• Evaluate operators on actual equipment they'll use
• Document the evaluation results
• Conduct ongoing evaluations as needed
• Have qualified evaluators perform assessments

Certification Validity and Renewal

• Certifications are typically valid for five years
• Operators must recertify before expiration
• Continuing education may be required
• Different certifying organizations may have varying renewal requirements

Crane Operator Test Prep

To assist your operator with passing their written exam, take our online OSHA Subpart CC Crane Course. This course goes through each subpart of the OSHA Subpart CC standard.

​Course: safetyonesource.thinkific.com/courses/OSHACranesandDerricks

OSHA Subpart CC Standard