Stairways & Ladders (SUbpart X) - Overview

OSHA 1926 Subpart X outlines the safety requirements for stairways and ladders in construction, aiming to protect workers from falls and related injuries. This standard applies to all stairways and ladders used in construction, alteration, repair, painting, and demolition.
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Key Components:

• General Requirements (1926.1051):
  Employers must ensure that stairways and ladders are sturdy, used correctly, and maintained in safe condition. They must provide a stairway or ladder at points of access where there is an elevation break of 19 inches or more.
• Stairways (1926.1052):
  Temporary and permanent stairways must be constructed to specific standards, including riser heights, tread depths, and load capacities. Handrails are required when stairways have four or more risers or are higher than 30 inches.
• Ladders (1926.1053):
  Portable and fixed ladders must meet design, use, and maintenance requirements. Key rules include maintaining a proper angle for stability, using non-slip bases, and ensuring workers face the ladder while climbing. Extension ladders must extend at least 3 feet beyond the landing surface.
• Training (1926.1060):
  Employers must train workers to recognize hazards related to stairways and ladders and ensure the safe use of these structures.

According to the latest statistics, OSHA issued over 2,100 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1053 (Ladders) during FY 2022, making it one of the top cited standards in the construction industry.

By following these regulations, employers can prevent accidents, protect workers from falls, and stay compliant with OSHA standards.

For a more detailed understanding, enroll in our online course on OSHA 1926 Subpart X – Stairways and Ladders.